What causes tinnitus, what harm does it do to the body, and how can it be alleviated?
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What causes tinnitus? What harm does it do to the body? How can it be alleviated?
1. Ear-related diseases
Otitis externa, cerumen embolism, foreign bodies in the external ear, acute and chronic inflammation of the middle ear, perforation of the tympanic membrane, otosclerosis, Meniere's syndrome and acoustic neuroma in the inner ear can all cause tinnitus.
2. Other systemic diseases
Autonomic nerve disorders, lack of blood supply to the brain, pre-stroke, high blood pressure, hypotension, anemia, diabetes, and malnutrition.
3. Long-term exposure to noise
Long-term exposure to noise can lead to hearing loss and tinnitus. People who work in high-intensity noise environments are more likely to suffer from tinnitus than other people. .
4. Vascular diseases
Such as jugular globus tumor, dilation of small blood vessels in the ear, vascular malformations, hemangiomas, etc. Tinnitus coming from veins is mostly noisy, while tinnitus coming from arteries is related to The pulse beats in unison.
5. Mental stress and fatigue
Nowadays, the pace of life is getting faster and faster, and the pressure of life and work is also increasing. If you are often in a state of tension, or for a long time Fatigue can aggravate the symptoms of tinnitus. Therefore, we must appropriately adjust our life rhythm, not put too much pressure on ourselves, and learn to relax our mood, which is of great benefit to tinnitus patients.
6. Bad living habits
Some people often like to take some caffeine and alcohol, which can aggravate the symptoms of tinnitus. Smoking can reduce blood oxygen, and the inner ear hair cells are responsible for oxygen. Hair cells are extremely sensitive cells, and a lack of oxygen can cause damage to hair cells.
What harm does tinnitus cause to the body
The harm of tinnitus 1. Causes ear infection and congestion, especially when foreign matter enters the ear , this symptom is particularly obvious, and the ear discomfort can be very serious. Conductive tinnitus can occur when foreign bodies in the ear, inflammation and swelling cause obstruction, eardrum congestion, ringing, perforation, middle ear effusion or infection, otosclerosis and other symptoms. This kind of tinnitus is characterized by unilaterality, that is, the tinnitus occurs on the side of the disease, and the pitch is low and rhythmic.
The harm of tinnitus 2. It can also cause neurasthenia, especially for the elderly and menopausal women. Frequent tinnitus makes it impossible to rest normally, because there will beNervous breakdown. Tinnitus may also occur when a person is depressed or anxious. People with neurasthenia often experience tinnitus, which has variable pitch, is mostly bilateral, and is accompanied by symptoms such as headache, dizziness, insomnia, and dreaminess.
Hazards of tinnitus 3. If tinnitus is caused by drugs, it will also cause symptoms such as hearing loss. At this time, attention should be paid to stopping the drug in time and under the guidance of a doctor. Next, carry out nursing care and treatment. Commonly used antibiotics such as gentamicin, streptomycin, kanamycin, etc. are toxic to the auditory nerve and vestibular nerve. Tinnitus may occur in the early stages.
What are the main early symptoms of tinnitus patients
1. High-pitched, stubborn tinnitus: at first it is intermittent sharp sound, sometimes in one ear It starts first and gradually develops into persistent noise in both ears. Many patients also suffer from cranial ringing.
2. Inability to concentrate on hearing: The first thing some patients with early deafness feel is changes in their auditory attention. For example, if the conversation lasts for a long time, it will be difficult to concentrate on listening to the other party's conversation. I often don’t notice others greeting me. Another example is that it is difficult to hear other people's words when reading or writing.
3. The speaking volume becomes louder: Some people can obviously feel that the sound they hear is not loud enough, so they often put their hands behind their ears to increase the receiving volume. When watching TV or listening to the radio, the volume is often required to be increased, which makes the family feel deafening.
4. Tinnitus and vertigo: Tinnitus and vertigo are often signs of deafness. When you experience dizziness, tinnitus, or tinnitus that gets significantly worse, you should consider seeing a doctor promptly to check your hearing status.
5. Interrupt or ask the other party to repeat: During face-to-face conversations, early deaf patients often interrupt or ask the other party to repeat. When on the phone, always ask the other party to raise their volume. And whenever they speak, the volume of their own words often increases unconsciously. They often have trouble listening to conversations between others, even if they are close at hand.
Conclusion: Stress, anxiety and depression may all cause tinnitus. We can use sound masking to relieve tinnitus, and we can also take antidepressant drugs to relieve tinnitus, but this You must follow the doctor's instructions for this method and do not use medicine without permission. In addition, we can also relieve tinnitus by massaging the ears.